FileNorm
FILENORM

The blog

Practical guides on file formats, sizes, and getting your concours application accepted the first time — no jargon, just what actually works.

2026-08-13

How Many Times Can You Compress a JPEG Before It Looks Bad?

Every JPEG re-save loses a little quality — but the effect is smaller than most people assume, and there's a specific way to avoid it stacking up.

2026-08-13

How to Crop a Photo to a Perfect Square

Profile pictures, avatars, and LinkedIn photos almost always want a 1:1 square — here's how to crop to exactly that without stretching or distorting the image.

2026-08-13

How to Turn a Single Photo or Scan into a PDF

When a form wants a PDF and all you have is one photo — a signed form, a receipt, a single-page document — here's the quickest way to get there.

2026-08-13

What Is AVIF, and Why You May Need to Convert It

AVIF is an even newer, more efficient image format than WebP — and even less supported by upload forms. Here's what it is and the quick way to convert it.

2026-08-13

Why WebP Images Won't Upload (And How to Fix It)

WebP is a modern, efficient image format your browser handles fine — but plenty of older upload forms and portals silently reject it. Here's the quick fix.

2026-08-13

CIN Recto/Verso PDF for Official Submissions

Most portals asking for your CIN want both sides combined into one PDF, not two separate image files — here's the fast way to get that right.

2026-08-13

UK Visa Photo Requirements

UK visa photos follow a similar biometric standard to the Schengen area, but with a few specifics of their own — here's what actually differs.

2026-08-13

US Visa DS-160 Photo Requirements

The DS-160 photo has stricter, more specific rules than most ID photos — square dimensions, a pure white background, and a size range, not just a maximum.

2026-08-13

Schengen Visa: Photo and Dossier Requirements

What the Schengen visa application actually wants for your photo and your supporting-documents PDF, and the two size limits that trip people up most.

2026-08-06

How to Compress Images for a Faster Website

Large images are the single biggest cause of slow-loading web pages. What actually moves the needle for page speed, and what's a waste of time.

2026-08-06

WhatsApp Profile Picture: Size and Format Guide

WhatsApp's actual profile picture requirements, why your photo sometimes looks blurry or cropped oddly after uploading, and how to fix both.

2026-08-06

How to Resize an Image Without Losing Quality

Resizing down is easy and safe. Resizing up is where quality actually gets lost — here's the real difference, and how to resize correctly for a specific requirement.

2026-08-06

Best Free Way to Merge Images into One PDF

Combining several photos — a multi-page document shot page by page — into one properly ordered PDF, without installing anything.

2026-08-06

How to Convert PDF Pages to JPG Images

When a form wants an image instead of a PDF, or you need to preview/edit a specific page as a picture — converting PDF pages to JPG, and what to watch for in the result.

2026-08-06

LinkedIn Profile Photo: Size and Quality Guide

LinkedIn's actual photo size limits, what makes a profile photo look professional versus amateur, and how to get there without a professional photographer.